随着我国社会的发展,经济提升和环境污染之间的矛盾愈发严重,高能耗、高污染的产业、企业严重破坏着自然环境,破坏着人与自然的和谐发展。在这些污染中,首当其冲的便是水资源污染。浙江在水资源治理这场“战斗”中冲在了全国最前线,提出了“五水共治”的战略目标,并取得了全国瞩目的巨大成就。然而,在“五水共治”的过程中,我们不仅要关注“治水”的实践,也要关注“治水”的理念,也就是应当从环境伦理的角度考量“五水共治”。本文试图运用生态伦理学家哈丁提出的“公地悲剧”理论来思考浙江“五水共治”的实践,一方面论证“五水共治”内在的环境伦理合目的性,另一方面也思考其存在的不足,并提出相关建议。 With the development of our society, the contradictions between economic upgrading and environmental pollution have become increasingly serious. Industries and enterprises with high energy consumption and high pollution have seriously damaged the natural environment and undermined the harmonious development of man and nature. Among these pollution, bear the brunt of water pollution. In the “fight” of water resources management, Zhejiang rushed forward at the forefront of the country and put forward the strategic goal of “governing together with water and water” and achieved tremendous achievements in attracting national attention. However, in the process of “co-governance of water and water,” we must not only pay attention to the practice of “water management,” but also pay attention to the concept of “water management,” that is, we should consider from the perspective of environmental ethics Water governance “. This paper attempts to use the ”tragedy of the commons“ theory put forward by the ecological ethic scientist Harding to think about the practice of ”five water and common governance“ in Zhejiang Province. On the one hand, it argues that the intrinsic environmental ethics of ”five water and common governance" On the other hand, we also think about its shortcomings and put forward some suggestions.