论文部分内容阅读
目的研究超声诊断与X线检查泌尿系结石的临床效果。方法 150例泌尿系结石患者,均接受超声诊断与X线检查,以术后病理学检查为金标准。对比分析两种检查方法的诊断结果。结果 X线检查出132例泌尿系结石患者,诊断符合率为88.00%;超声诊断出泌尿系结石134例,诊断符合率为89.33%,超声诊断与X线检查的诊断符合率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。超声诊断在诊断肾结石上的符合率(93.33%)高于X线检查(66.67%),在诊断膀胱结石上的符合率(75.00%)低于X线检查(95.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在泌尿系结石的诊断中,超声诊断与X线检查的符合率均较高,各具优势,在临床上应根据患者的实际情况选择检查方法 ,联合使用两种检查方法诊断泌尿系结石可促进诊断符合率的提高。
Objective To study the clinical effects of ultrasound and X-ray in the diagnosis of urinary stones. Methods 150 patients with urinary calculi, both undergoing ultrasound and X-ray examination, postoperative pathological examination as the gold standard. Comparative analysis of two diagnostic methods of diagnosis. Results 132 patients with urolithiasis were diagnosed by X-ray, the diagnostic coincidence rate was 88.00%. 134 cases of urinary calculi were diagnosed by ultrasound, the coincidence rate was 89.33%. There was no statistical difference between the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonic diagnosis and X-ray examination Significance (P> 0.05). The coincidence rate of ultrasonic diagnosis in diagnosis of kidney stones (93.33%) was higher than that of X-ray examination (66.67%), the coincidence rate in diagnosing bladder stones (75.00%) was lower than that of X-ray examination (95.00%) Significance (P <0.05). Conclusion In the diagnosis of urinary calculi, the coincidence rate of ultrasonic diagnosis and X-ray examination are high, each with its own advantages, clinical examination should be based on the actual situation of patients choose two methods combined with the diagnosis of urinary stones can be Promote the diagnosis of compliance with the increase.