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西瓜又名水瓜、夏瓜、寒瓜,历来有“瓜果之王”的美誉。西瓜原产于非洲南部,4000多年前埃及农民在尼罗河流域种植,后来从西域引进我国,因此得名西瓜。西瓜属葫芦科,一年生草本植物,品种繁多,颜色和形状也不一样。西瓜瓤有大红色、粉红色、桔黄色、浅黄色、白色等,瓜皮有黑色、花色、白色几种,外形有椭圆形、长形,还有方形。北京的黑崩筋,浙江的枕头瓜,山东的德州瓜,安徽的凤阳瓜,无锡的竹叶瓜,苏州的朱砂瓜,都是久负盛名的良种西瓜。
Watermelon, also known as watermelon, summer melon, cold melon, has always been “king of fruits ” in the world. Watermelon native to southern Africa, more than 4,000 years ago, Egyptian farmers planted in the Nile Valley, and later imported from the Western Regions, so named watermelon. Watermelon is Cucurbitaceae, an annual herb, variety, color and shape are not the same. Watermelon 瓤 big red, pink, orange, light yellow, white, etc., melons have black, color, white, oval, long shape, there are square. Beijing’s black bumped tendons, pillows melon in Zhejiang, Texas, Shandong melon, Fengyang melon in Anhui, Wuxi bamboo melon, Suzhou, Zhu Mugua, are well-known varieties of watermelon.