论文部分内容阅读
目的了解淮北市艾滋病流行高危人群艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况及影响因素,为制定防治对策提供依据。方法采取现况调查整群抽样法,资料收集后利用Excel建立数据库并进行统计分析。结果4类高危人群共监测1117人,HIV感染17例,感染率为1.50%,其中有偿献血者400人,HIV感染16例,感染率4.00%。歌舞厅、美容院从业人员193人,HIV感染1例,感染率0.25%;长途卡车司机和羁押人员未发现HIV感染者。17例HIV感染者中,30岁以下占5.88%(1/17),30~39岁占52.49%(9/17),40~49岁占41.18%(7/17)。结论歌舞厅、美容院从业人员中发现HIV感染者,预示存在HIV通过性接触途径从高危人群向一般人群传播。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of HIV infection among high-risk AIDS-related AIDS patients in Huaibei and to provide basis for prevention and control measures. Methods The current situation survey cluster sampling method was used to collect data and use Excel to establish a database and statistical analysis. Results A total of 1117 people were enrolled in 4 categories of high risk population. HIV infection was detected in 17 cases and the infection rate was 1.50%. Among them, 400 were paid blood donors, 16 cases were HIV infection and the infection rate was 4.00%. 193 dancers and beauty salons, 1 HIV infection, and infection rate of 0.25%. Long-distance truck drivers and detainees did not find any HIV-infected persons. Of the 17 HIV-infected patients, 5.88% (1/17) were below 30 years of age, 52.49% (9/17) were from 30 to 39 years old, and 41.18% (7/17) were from 40 to 49 years old. Conclusions The HIV / AIDS patients found in song and dance halls and beauty salon practitioners indicate the existence of HIV transmission from high-risk groups to the general population through sexual contact.