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据最近一项资料统计,青少年中近视眼约占2/3,在校大学生视力低下发生率更高。防治近视日益受到学生家长和社会各界的关注。但有一点往往被人们忽视,这就是在母亲怀孕期间,就应当注意对孩子眼睛的保护。现代医学研究证明,人的眼球发育主要在母亲怀孕早期,即孕期前40天。这时的孕妇应做好保健,加强疾病预防,注意进食高蛋白和富含维生素的食物,增加抵抗力,不可饮酒、吸烟和随意用药。如果孕妇在此时患风疹、感冒发烧,或受其他病毒和细菌侵犯,再加上用药不当,就会给胎儿眼球的正常发育带来一定程度的不良影响,造成先天性眼病,近视即其中的一种。当然,如果父母均是高度近视,由于遗传原因,其子女患近视的比率要高于一般人,但如果注意孕期保健,情况会有所改善。
According to a recent statistics, young people account for about 2/3 of myopia, college students have a higher prevalence of vision loss. Prevention and treatment of myopia are increasingly concerned about the parents and the community. But one thing is often overlooked by people, that is, during pregnancy, the mother should pay attention to the protection of children’s eyes. Modern medical research shows that human eye development is mainly in the mother’s early pregnancy, that is, 40 days before pregnancy. At this time, pregnant women should do a good job in health care, strengthen disease prevention, pay attention to eating high protein and vitamin-rich foods, increase resistance, not drinking, smoking and random medication. If pregnant women suffer from rubella at this time, cold fever, or by other viruses and bacteria, coupled with improper medication, it will give the normal development of the fetus a certain degree of adverse effects, resulting in congenital eye disease, myopia, which is A. Of course, if both parents are highly myopic, their children have a higher prevalence of myopia than their average person due to genetic causes, but the situation will improve if care is taken during pregnancy.