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在使建筑结构满足强度、刚度要求的同时,如何进行满足人舒适度要求的设计,以保证建筑结构的正常使用已成为一个迫切需要解决的问题。目前,比较突出的舒适度控制问题主要体现在如下两个方面:一是大跨度结构的竖向振动舒适度计算与控制;二是高层(耸)结构的横向振动舒适度计算与控制。这两类结构舒适度设计的计算方法、控制标准均有所不同,本文就这两个方面分别进行了探讨。
In order to meet the strength and stiffness requirements of the building structure, how to make the design that meets the human comfort requirements to ensure the normal use of the building structure has become an urgent problem to be solved. At present, the prominent comfort control problems are mainly reflected in the following two aspects: First, the calculation and control of vertical vibration comfort of long-span structures; second, the calculation and control of lateral vibration comfort of high-rise (tower) structures. These two types of structural comfort design calculation methods, control standards are different, the paper discusses these two aspects separately.