论文部分内容阅读
目的分析艾滋病和血源性疾病的感染危害,加强人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染的预防与监控。方法开展对医务人员、HIV筛查实验室及其他实验室工作中的环节进行监控,建立安全管理体系,健全各项规章制度并严格执行各项操作规程,制定实验室各项管理制度,实验室准入制度、危险标志设置、检测人员岗位职责和职业暴露,加强对实验室安全防护、仪器设备使用及维修、卫生清洁、废弃物品处置、样本的采集与保存、样品的运送与接收处理。结果 2010年1-12月共检查HIV标本25 732份(含无偿献血标本),未发生HIV的预防与监控安全管理事故。结论找出潜在的危害因素,提出可行性的防护措施,健全规章制度,严格培训生物安全防护知识,加强广大医务人员的自我保护及职业暴露意识,最大限度和多方位地控制医源性感染,降低HIV及血源性疾病造成的职业性危害,具有重要的意义。
Objective To analyze the infection risk of AIDS and blood-borne diseases and strengthen the prevention and surveillance of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Methods To monitor the links among the medical staff, HIV screening laboratories and other laboratories, set up a safety management system, improve various rules and regulations and strictly enforce the operating procedures and formulate various laboratory management systems and laboratories Admission system, the establishment of dangerous signs, inspection staff job responsibilities and occupational exposure, strengthen laboratory safety protection, equipment and maintenance and use, maintenance and cleaning, waste disposal, sample collection and preservation, sample delivery and reception. Results From January to December 2010, a total of 25 732 HIV samples (including blood donation samples) were inspected. HIV prevention and surveillance safety management accidents did not occur. Conclusions Identify potential hazards, put forward feasible protective measures, improve rules and regulations, strictly train the knowledge of biological safety protection, strengthen the self-protection and occupational exposure awareness of medical staffs, and control iatrogenic infection to the utmost extent and in various aspects. Reduce the occupational hazards caused by HIV and blood-borne diseases, is of great significance.