葡萄膜炎是一种比较常见的眼病,病因复杂,且易复发,治疗比较困难,是眼科临床有待解决的问题。近年来,随着免疫学的发展,结合临床实践,关于“葡萄膜炎与免疫的关系”已引起临床医生的注意,不少学者从免疫的角度对本病致病机理进行探讨,根据患者的免疫功能情况,进行免疫治疗,并企图以免疫原理来解释其复发的机制。现就近年来文献中有关葡萄膜炎免疫学研究的进展作如下综述。 Uveitis is a common eye disease, the etiology is complex, and easy to relapse, the treatment is more difficult, is the ophthalmic clinical problems to be solved. In recent years, with the development of immunology, combined with clinical practice, on the “relationship between uveitis and immune system” has attracted the attention of clinicians, many scholars from the immune point of view of pathogenesis of this disease to explore, according to the patient’s Immune function, immunotherapy, and attempt to explain the mechanism of immune relapse. In recent years, the literature on the progress of immunological research on uveitis is summarized as follows.