一、“机器人革命”在过去十年中,几乎没什么技术发展能象在工厂企业引入机器人那样,对美国的生产率、劳动力市场、工作条件和生活水平产生潜在的深远影响。从量的方面来说,机器人的重要性仍较小,但伴随着日益吸引人的投资及研究与开发趋势而来的技术的不断进步可能促成一场“机器人革命”,这对未来的美国经济的许多方面将产生重大影响,而其中对美国工人的影 1. The “Robot Revolution” In the past decade, little technological development has the potential to have a profound and far-reaching impact on the United States productivity, labor market, working conditions and standard of living, as the introduction of robots at factory factories. In terms of volume, the importance of robots is still small, but advances in technology that come with increasingly attractive investment and research and development trends can lead to a “robot revolution,” a move that will have a bearing on the future U.S. economy Many aspects of this will have a significant impact, among them the shadow on American workers