本文中的住房分配包括市场对住房的分配和政府对住房的再分配。住房分配是衔接住房供给和住房需求的重要环节,好的住房分配政策能够实现效率与公平的平衡。发达国家的住房分配经历了漫长的发展过程,根据其历史地理和社会经济条件,采用了不同的政策,取得了不同的结果,对我国的 The distribution of housing in this paper includes the market allocation of housing and the redistribution of housing by the government. Housing allocation is an important link between housing supply and housing demand, and a good housing allocation policy can achieve the balance between efficiency and fairness. The housing distribution in developed countries has undergone a long process of development. According to their historical geography and socio-economic conditions, different policies have been adopted and different results have been obtained.