“寒”对我国人民的衣食住行、风俗习惯甚至文化都产生过深刻的影响,中国古代生活中的人和事,许多都被冠上了“寒”字。古代称贫穷读书人为寒士、寒人、寒儒。杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中写道:“安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜,风雨不动安如山。”贫穷而有才 “Cold ” has had a profound impact on our people’s basic necessities of life, customs and even culture. Many people and things in ancient Chinese life were labeled “cold”. Ancient saying poor reading people for the poor, cold, cold Confucianism. Du Fu “hut for the autumn wind by the song,” wrote: “Anderson Guangsha 10 million, the world as the world’s cold disabilities are exhilarating, the wind and the rain is stable and peaceful. ” Poor and talented