培养学生历史学科能力是初中历史教学的主要任务,强调能力立意也是当下各地区中考历史命题的一大特点。历史阅读理解能力是中学历史学科能力中最基本的能力。因此,在初中历史教学中培养和提高学生的历史阅读理解能力至关重要,提高初中生历史阅读理解能力也是应对中考历史考试的关键措施。怎样培养和提高初中生历史阅读理解能力?笔者认为,应坚持发挥教师的指导作用,依托教材提高学生的历史阅读理解能力。 The cultivation of students’ ability of history discipline is the main task of junior high school history teaching. Emphasis on ability conception is also a major feature of the historical propositions of senior high schools in the current district. The history reading comprehension is the most basic ability in the history of middle school. Therefore, it is of vital importance to cultivate and improve students ’ability of reading comprehension in history teaching of junior high school. To improve junior high school students’ reading comprehension ability is also the key measure to deal with the senior high school history examination. How to cultivate and improve junior high school students’ history reading comprehension ability? In my opinion, we should insist on giving full play to teachers’ guiding role and rely on teaching materials to improve students’ ability of reading comprehension in history.