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中国的“工艺美术”作为专用要领的建立与使用开始于20世纪初。它是一个复合词,工艺在我国古代有专指,所谓“工”泛指匠艺人、手工业劳动者。“美术”则是一个外来的词语,泛指图形艺术。在工艺美术一词使用之初,还同时存在着图案、实用美术等异形同质的概念,人们试图对一个事物从不同角度进行解说,而其本质和趋向实则是一致的。此时,中国正是新兴而薄弱的大机器工业化生产时期,工艺美术在某种程度上被植入了“工业美术”的概念。广义的工艺美术既包括手工艺也包括现代艺术设计,既能解释传统工艺现象,又
China “Arts and Crafts ” as a dedicated method of establishing and using the beginning of the 20th century. It is a compound word, technology in ancient China has specifically refers to the so-called “workers ” refers to the artisans, handicraftsmen. “Art ” is a foreign word, refers to graphic arts. At the beginning of using the term art and craft, there are also the conceptions of heterogeneity and homogeneity such as the pattern and the practical art. People try to interpret a thing from different angles, but its essence and tendency are in fact the same. At this time, China is emerging and weak period of large-scale machine industrialization, and arts and crafts are, to some extent, implanted with the concept of “industrial art.” Broad arts and crafts, including both arts and crafts, including modern art and design, both to explain the phenomenon of traditional crafts, and