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目的了解银川市大棚种植者农药使用知识、态度和行为,为指导其安全、合理、有效用药提供依据。方法选择银川市郊在本地居住5年以上的非流动人口。采用整群抽样的方法,抽取某镇2个村的全部大棚种植者为调查对象,对其进行问卷调查。内容包括人员基本信息和大棚蔬菜种植者的一般资料、农药的知信行、自我症状报告3方面的情况。结果共收集到有效问卷192份,显示大棚种植者初中以下文化程度占93.8%;对国家禁用的农药知晓率仅为41.6%;喷洒农药时有53.7%的人群不采取任何措施;在对农药知识的了解和正确使用等方面都存在很大的问题。结论银川市郊大棚蔬菜种植者对于有关农药知识的知信行情况不容乐观。应开展多层次农药安全使用技术培训,进一步加强农村大棚种植者的素质,提高有关农药使用方面的知识水平。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of pesticide use by greenhouse growers in Yinchuan City and provide the basis for guiding their safe, reasonable and effective drug use. Methods The non-floating population living in the suburbs of Yinchuan for more than 5 years was selected. Using cluster sampling method, all the greenhouse growers in 2 villages in a certain town were selected as the survey subjects, and questionnaires were conducted. The contents include the basic information of personnel and general information of greenhouse vegetable growers, the information line of pesticide and self-symptom report. Results A total of 192 valid questionnaires were collected. The results showed that 93.8% of the farmers in the greenhouses had junior high school education, 41.6% knew the banned pesticides in the country, 53.7% of the population did not take any measures while spraying the pesticides, Understanding and the correct use of such areas there is a big problem. Conclusion Yinchuan suburban greenhouse vegetable growers are not optimistic about the knowledge and behavior of pesticide knowledge. Multi-level training should be carried out on the safe use of pesticides to further strengthen the quality of rural greenhouses growers and improve their knowledge about the use of pesticides.