课程改革积极倡导的三种学习方式即自主学习、合作学习、探究学习。自主学习是指学生志愿、主动地学习。它是合作学习的基础。在课堂上 ,教师提出具体的学习目标 ,让学生确定自己的具体学习目标 ,这样最能唤起学生的自主学习。低年级教学的重点是识字 ,在学生识字时 ,就可以选 The three learning methods actively advocated by the curriculum reform are autonomous learning, cooperative learning and inquiry learning. Autonomous learning refers to student volunteering, take the initiative to learn. It is the basis of cooperative learning. In the classroom, teachers put forward specific learning objectives, let students determine their own specific learning objectives, this will most arouse the students' autonomous learning. The focus of lower grade teaching is literacy, when students literacy, you can choose