自然进化和社会演进规律都揭示这样一个特点:一个有限“系统”如果与周围环境没有联系、失去物质交流,其能量虽然守衡,但能量的“质”或“效用”却逐渐劣化,封闭环境下“质”单向劣化这种不可逆性使系统趋于沉寂(热力学熵增原理);而如果有限系统与周围环境虽有联系,但交流无序或交流失控则会导致系统能量向外散失,能量在无偿耗损和渗漏中使系统趋于沉 The natural evolution and the law of social evolution all reveal such a characteristic: a finite “system” whose energy is balanced if it has no connection with the surrounding environment and loses material exchange, but the “quality” or “utility” of energy, But gradually deteriorates. In the closed environment, the irreversibility of unidirectional deterioration of “quality ” tends to silence the system (principle of thermodynamic entropy increase); and if the limited system is related to the surrounding environment but the communication disorder or loss of control Will lead to system energy outwards, the energy in the system of free-loss and leakage tends to sink