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素描是造型艺术的表现形式之一,也是造型艺术重要的基本功之一.素描以其自身的特点受到我国高等艺术院校的高度重视,不仅以一门独立的艺术形式得到不断的发展,同时又以造型艺术的基础训练方式被列为造型艺术教育的必修课.人们依据艺术规律,对素描进行着不断的探索,从而使素描艺术具有广泛的内蕴,在形式与风格方面更趋多样化.素描可以是具象的,也可以是抽象的;可以采用客观写实的形式,也可以采用夸张、装饰化的形式.素描的表现手法异常丰富,如线描、明暗素描、结构素描、设计素描、黑白团块素描等.素描使用的工具、材料,除继续沿用传统的笔(铅笔、炭笔、钢笔、毛笔等)和纸(素描纸、新闻纸等)以外,还不断引进新型的笔(圆珠笔、麦克笔、喷笔等)和纸(卡纸、水彩纸、以及其他平面材料).总之,素描不是固定不变的绘画形式,它是随着时代的发展而发展,又是随着某种特殊的需要而变化.
Sketch is one of the forms of plastic arts and one of the most important basic skills of plastic arts.Characteristics of sketches are highly valued by the higher arts colleges in our country and drawn not only by an independent art form but also by The basic training mode of plastic arts is listed as a compulsory course in plastic arts education.People constantly explore sketches according to the law of art, so that the art of sketch has a wide range of implication and diversification in form and style. Sketches can be either abstract or abstract, objective or realistic, or exaggerated or decorative forms, such as line drawings, light and dark sketches, structural sketches, design sketches, black and white Clumps, sketches, etc .. Sketch tools, materials, in addition to continue with the traditional pen (pencil, charcoal pen, pen, brush, etc.) and paper (sketch paper, newsprint, etc.), but also continue to introduce new type of pen Pen, pen, etc.) and paper (cardboard, watercolor, and other graphic materials). In short, the sketch is not a permanent painting form, it is with the times Development and development, but also with some special needs change.