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近几年来,国内思想理论界出现了一股谈论“人道主义”的热潮,有的作者甚至主张马克思主义学说就是彻底的人道主义,共产主义社会就是人道主义的最终实现.这些同志往往从马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》)中寻找理论根据.我们认为,马克思在1844年写作《手稿》时,按其思想发展过程来说,虽然还没有完全摆脱费尔巴哈哲学的消极影响,但即使在这时,马克思也并不象人们通常所说的那样,是一个人道主义者.实际上,《手稿》中“人道主义”一词,是在特定意义上使用的,它的含义既不同于欧洲文艺复兴以来的传统人
In recent years, there has been a wave of talk about “humanitarianism” in the domestic ideological and theoretical circles, and some authors even argue that Marxist doctrine is completely humanitarian and that communist society is the ultimate realization of humanism. Marx found the theoretical basis in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts 1844 (hereinafter referred to as “Manuscripts”), and in our opinion, when writing “Manuscripts” in 1844, Marx did not completely get rid of Feuerbach However, even then, Marx was not a humanitarian as usual, but in fact, the term “humanism” in the “manuscript” is in a specific sense On the other hand, its meaning is different from that of the traditional people since the European Renaissance