社会主义国家的新闻事业是党和人民的舆论工具 ,进行舆论监督是它的基本属性和基本职能之一 ,是人民监督权利的具体体现 ,是社会主义新闻权利和自由的重要内容。而且由于舆论监督具有公开性、及时性、广泛性的特点 ,所以在我国 ,它理应最能直接反映和满足群众的呼声和要求 ,得 The journalism of the socialist countries is the media of public opinion of the party and the people. Supervision of public opinion is one of its basic attributes and basic functions. It is a concrete manifestation of the people’s supervision right and an important part of the right and freedom of socialist news. And because public opinion supervision has the characteristics of openness, timeliness and universality, it should, in our country, be able to directly reflect and satisfy the masses’ voices and demands.