计算思维是与人们的工作、生活密切相关,是一种本质的、所有人都应具备的思维方式。Scratch作为一款深受小朋友喜欢的编程软件,成为在小学生中开展计算思维训练的有效载体。在本文中,我们尝试从精选教学内容,渗透计算思维;创新课堂教学,训练计算思维;强化成果评价,发展计算思维等三个方面,就如何借助Scratch来促进学生的计算思维做了一些探讨。 Computational thinking is closely related to people’s work and life. It is an essential way of thinking that everyone should have. Scratch, as a popular programming software for children, has become an effective vehicle for computational thinking training among primary school children. In this article, we try to make some discussions on how to use Scratch to promote students’ computational thinking from the aspects of selecting teaching contents, infiltrating computational thinking, innovating classroom teaching, training computational thinking, enhancing achievement evaluation and developing computational thinking .