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目的:探索城市居民健康素养干预方法。方法:以健康教育讲座,宣传栏(展版),健康教育入户资料,广播、电视、报纸等大众媒体为主要干预手段,在淮安市城区进行为期4个多月健康教育综合干预,对干预前后人群健康素养水平进行对比。结果:干预后,城区居民总体健康知识知晓率、健康观念持有率、健康行为和健康技能形成率均有明显提高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:加强综合干预,有利于进一步促进居民相关健康知识、健康观念、健康行为与基本技能水平的提高,特别是简单易行的自我检查技能和与居民日常生活密切相关的健康知识、行为和技能,干预效果更加明显。
Objective: To explore the health literacy intervention method for urban residents. Methods: The health education lectures, bulletin boards (exhibition version), health education, household information, radio, television, newspapers and other mass media as the main intervention in the city of Huaian for more than 4 months comprehensive intervention in health education, intervention Before and after the crowd health literacy levels were compared. Results: After intervention, the overall awareness of urban residents, the holding rate of healthy ideas, the formation rate of healthy behaviors and health skills were significantly increased (all P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Strengthening comprehensive interventions is conducive to further promoting the improvement of residents’ health knowledge, health concepts, health behaviors and basic skills, in particular, simple self-examination skills and health knowledge, behaviors and skills that are closely related to daily life of residents , The intervention effect is more obvious.