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抗战初期国民政府内迁,四川对于抗战大局举足轻重。如何使这个与中央貌合神离的西南大省变为国民政府如臂使指的大后方,系蒋介石面临之难题。刘湘去世后,蒋介石原拟由虽为川人实属中央势力的张群入川主政,遭到四川地方实力派抵制,被迫接受“川人治川”的主张,选择较为忠心且有一定实力的川军将领王缵绪代理四川省主席,但王过于亲蒋的举措又为其他川军将领联名反对。面对复杂的川中势力角逐与抗战的迫切形势,蒋最终决定亲自兼任四川省主席。蒋主政四川一年多,提出了系统建设四川的《施政纲要》,并督促落实禁烟、推行新县制、整理财政、经济建设等政策,对把四川建设成为安定的抗战大后方起到了一定作用,也强化了中央对四川的控制。局势稍稳之后,蒋介石再次安排张群入川主政,其兼理川省主席的生涯也随之结束。此一历史过程,折射出蒋在处理与四川地方实力派较量中的风格与政略,即最终目标上坚持原则,但方法上却较为灵活柔性,甚至妥协退让于一时。
In the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government moved inland, and Sichuan held the pivotal position in the overall anti-Japanese war. How to turn this big southwest province, which is a conglomerate with the Central Government, into a big rear of the national government such as the arm of the government is the crux of the problem facing Chiang Kai-shek. After the death of Liu Xiang, Chiang Kai-shek was originally intended to be dominated by Ch’uan Ch’un who was a member of the Central Government in Sichuan and was boycotted by local forces in Sichuan Province and was forced to accept the proposition of “Chuanrenzhi Chuan”. He chose to be more loyal and had A certain strength of General Chuan Jun Wang Yi-xuan acting president of Sichuan Province, but the king too pro-Chiang initiatives for the other generals of the Sichuan army general joint opposition. Faced with the complicated situation of forces in Sichuan Province and the impending war of resistance against Japan, Jiang finally decided to concurrently serve as chairman of Sichuan Province. Chiang took the lead in Sichuan for more than a year and put forward the policy outline of systematically building Sichuan and urged that the implementation of the ban on smoking, the implementation of the new county system, the arrangement of finance and economic construction and other policies played a certain role in building Sichuan into a stable rear of the war of resistance, It also strengthened the central government’s control over Sichuan. After the situation was stabilized, Chiang Kai-shek once again arranged Zhang Qun to enter Chuan administration, and his career as president of Kawagoe also ended. This historical process reflects the style and strategy of Chiang in handling the contest with the local strength in Sichuan, that is, the principle is adhered to in the final goal. However, the method is flexible and even compromised in time.