论文部分内容阅读
目的了解中国农村居民对便携式药包的需求,为科学设计适合农村居民使用的便携式药包提供依据。方法采用单纯随机抽样与整群抽样相结合的方法,对中国9个省451户农村居民对便携式药包的需求进行了调查与分析。结果农村居民对便携式药包的需求率为80.7%。364户需求者期望便携式药包能储存的主要药品:感冒药为88.7%、创可贴为71.2%、清凉油为50.8%、风油精为47.0%、高血压用药为29.4%、碘酊为25.8%;期望能储存的主要器械:体温计为77.5%、棉签为68.4%、血压计为27.5%、注射器为12.1%;期望其大小为:长(25.17±9.16)cm,宽(17.97±8.16)cm,高(15.74±8.92)cm。期望其主要的功能特点:适用占65.9%、安全占57.4%、轻便占53.8%、经济占48.6%、防水占39.3%、简单占38.2%;期望其价格主要为5～15元,占48.0%;对材质需求主要倾向于硬材料的占86.0%,并把塑料作为原材料的首选。结论农村居民对便携式药包的需求率较高,便携式药包的开发必须尊重市场需求,只有充分满足多数农村居民的需求,才能保证便携式药包推广使用,减少不合理用药行为的发生,进而保障居民健康。
Objective To understand the demand of Chinese rural residents for portable medicine kits and provide the basis for scientific design of portable medicine kits suitable for rural residents. Methods The method of combining random sampling and cluster sampling was used to investigate and analyze the demand for portable medicine packs among 451 rural residents in 9 provinces in China. Results The demand rate of rural residents for portable medicine bags was 80.7%. 364 households expect that the main medicines that can be stored in portable drug packs are 88.7% for cold medicine, 71.2% for band-aid, 50.8% for cool oil, 47.0% for essential oil, 29.4% for hypertension and 25.8% for iodine. The main instruments that can be stored are: the thermometer is 77.5%, the cotton swab is 68.4%, the sphygmomanometer is 27.5% and the syringe is 12.1%; the size of the syringe is expected to be 25.17 ± 9.16 cm, 17.97 ± 8.16 cm, 15.74 ± 8.92) cm. Expect the main features are as follows: 65.9% for application, 57.4% for security, 53.8% for light, 48.6% for economy, 39.3% for waterproof and 38.2% for simplicity, and the price is expected to be 5-15 yuan, accounting for 48.0% ; The demand for materials mainly tends to account for 86.0% of hard materials, and plastics are the first choice for raw materials. Conclusion Rural residents have a high demand for portable drug packs. The development of portable drug packs must respect the market demand. Only by satisfying the needs of most rural residents can portable drug packs be popularized and used to reduce irrational drug use and thus protect Residents health.