市场经济的发展给我国社会生活带来了根本性变革,这使我们现有的文学观念遇到了强劲的挑战。一方面文学的现实功用确实不能忽视,因为“物质生活的生产方式制约着整个社会生活、政治生活和精神生活的过程”(马克思),文人作为肉体凡胎也不可能遗世独立;另一方面,在文学的商品价值和功利价值被无限夸大之时,精神价值遭到空前嘲弄,艺术创造 The development of market economy has brought fundamental changes to our social life, which has posed a great challenge to our existing literary concepts. On the one hand, the actual utility of literature can not be ignored because “the process of material life restricts the process of social life, political life and spiritual life” (Marx), and the literati can not remain independent as a flesh. On the one hand, when the value of literature and utilitarian value are exaggerated exponentially, the spiritual value is unprecedentedly mocked and art is created