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马斯洛认为人的需要按照优先顺序排列为生理需要、安全需要、归属和爱的需要、尊重需要以及自我实现的需要,所有个体自身都有着向完美人性即自我实现这一最高目标发展的趋势。本文即采用马斯洛的需要层次理论对《魔戒》主人公弗拉多这一人物形象进行解读,从心理分析的视角探索弗拉多的心路历程及他的不同层次需要满足的情况。
Maslow believes that human needs are arranged in order of priority for their physical needs, security needs, needs of belonging and love, respect for needs, and the need for self-actualization. All individuals themselves have the tendency to develop towards the highest goal of perfect human nature, self-fulfillment . In this paper, we use Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory to interpret the image of the character Prado as Lord of the Rings and explore the spiritual journey of Prado and his needs at different levels from the perspective of psychoanalysis.