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因为在物理化学的教学中,这是涉及到热力学的基本概念,所以看到樊文涛同志的短文后(化学通报1962年5期62页),也想来谈谈个人看法。在樊同志对问题的分析过程中,似乎存在着两个不够清楚的概念问题,一个是“系统对外作功”,另一个是“系统”的划分问题。在一些书中都明确指出,例如在列昻托维奇著的热力学概论(张厚玫译,高等教育出版社1955年版第3页)里面说:“谈到系统对外物所作的功时,我们指的是为我们所分出的系统施在外物上的力所作的功。当外物有某一确定的位移时,系统作出了功。所以很清
Because in the teaching of physics and chemistry this involves the basic concept of thermodynamics, after reading the essay by Comrade Fan Wentao (Chemical Bulletin, 1962, p. 62), I also want to talk about personal opinions. In the process of Fan’s analysis of the issue, there seem to be two conceptual issues that are not clear enough, one is “the system performs meritorious work for the outside world,” and the other is the “system” division. In some books, it is clearly stated that, for example, in an introduction to thermodynamics by Li Tuoweiqi (Zhang Houmei, Higher Education Press, 1955, p. 3), "When we talk about the work done by the system on foreign objects, It is the work done by the force that our system dispenses on foreign objects, and when the object has a certain displacement, the system makes a difference.