在这跨世纪的重要历史时刻,回顾和总结百年世界社会主义运动的经验教训,对于从社会和时代发展的高度,展望和预测21世纪,搞好我国的社会主义现代化建设,具有十分重要的意义。(一)马克思主义是共产党的理论基础和行动指南,能否正确对待和坚持马克思主义,对于世界社会主义运动是一个关系自身命运的根本问题。马克思主义与时代特征和各国实践 At this important historical moment in the cross-century, reviewing and summing up the experiences and lessons learned from the centennial world socialist movement is of great significance to seeing from the height of social and historical development, looking forward to and forecasting the 21st century and doing a good job in the socialist modernization in our country . (1) Marxism is the theoretical basis and action guideline of the Communist Party. Whether or not Marxism can be correctly treated and persisted is a fundamental issue concerning the world socialist movement in relation to one’s own destiny. Marxism and the Characteristics of the Times and the Practice of Various Countries