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目的科学评价“健康亚运健康广州”全民健康活动的实施效果和影响。方法采取过程评估和效果评估的方法,通过查阅资料、现场调查和定性研究对项目进行评价。结果项目促进2项市级健康促进法规出台并施行,项目总体参与度为87.28%,总体支持度为84.65%;超过55.00%的受访居民在项目开展后更关注健康知识、膳食合理搭配和自身健康状况;不吸烟和充足睡眠两项健康行为形成率为62.84%;控烟条例的实施前后受访者吸烟率无显著变化,但吸烟者中主动减少吸烟量或尝试戒烟等有控烟意识的比例由43.20%上升至58.30%,戒烟率达到12.20%;社区户外健身点万人拥有量为3.65个/万人,户外健身点密度达2.27个/km2,周使用率为65.65%。结论项目活动促进了多项健康政策的颁布和实施,推动健康促进、健康环境建设等工作的发展,提高了居民的健康知识水平并促进健康行为的养成,是一项支持度和满意度都较高的民生工程。
Objective To scientifically evaluate the effect and impact of the implementation of universal health activities for Healthy Asian Games in Guangzhou. Methods The methods of process evaluation and effectiveness evaluation were adopted to evaluate the project through consulting data, field investigation and qualitative research. Results The project promoted the promulgation and implementation of two municipal-level health promotion laws and regulations, with a total project participation of 87.28% and an overall support of 84.65%. More than 55.00% of residents surveyed followed health knowledge, diet and their own Health status; non-smoking and adequate sleep two healthy behavior formation rate was 62.84%; tobacco control before and after the implementation of the respondents no significant change in smoking rates, but smokers take the initiative to reduce the amount of smoking or try to quit and other tobacco control awareness from the proportion of 43.20% up to 58.30%, smoking cessation rate reached 12.20%; community outdoor fitness point million ownership of 3.65 / million people, outdoor fitness point density of 2.27 / km2 week utilization rate of 65.65%. Conclusion The project activities have promoted the promulgation and implementation of a number of health policies, promoted the development of health promotion and healthy environment construction, improved residents’ health knowledge and promoted the development of healthy behaviors, which is both a supportive and satisfactory Higher livelihood projects.