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宋代特殊的时代背景与文人阶层的崛起,奠定了后世中国美学的文化基调。宋代在中国文化史上是一个占有重要地位且值得研究的时代,它上承隋唐深沉宏大的文化气质;下启元明清追求中庸平和的审美意趣,可以说,宋代是中国文化的转向时期。陈寅恪先生在半个多世纪前就己经明言:“华夏民族之文化,历数千载之演进,而造极于赵宋之世。”
The special background of the Song Dynasty and the rise of the literati class have laid the cultural tone of later Chinese aesthetics. The Song Dynasty was an epoch worthy of study in the history of Chinese culture. It inherits the profound and profound cultural qualities of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Under the circumstance that the Qiyuan and Ming Dynasties pursue the aesthetic interest of the moderate and peaceful, we can say that the Song Dynasty was the turning point of Chinese culture. For more than half a century, Mr. Chen Yinque said: “The culture of the Huaxia ethnic group has evolved over thousands of years and has made it very good for the Song and Song Dynasties.” "