“赵氏孤儿”在中国家喻户晓,以戏剧、民间传说、民间故事等多种文学形式传播,在传播中,虽然不断有新的因素增加,但其核心却没有改变。通过历年来的文献记载、民间记录和田野调查,能够梳理并发掘其传播变迁的过程。可以从“赵氏孤儿”的传播地域、传播媒介以及在传播过程中“上演”的故事模式等三方面因素来研究其传播过程。 “Orphan” is a household name widely known in China. It spreads through various forms of literature, such as drama, folk tales and folk tales. While spreading new elements, its core has not changed. Through the years of documentary records, folk records and field surveys, we can sort out and explore the process of dissemination and change. We can study the process of its dissemination from such three aspects as the dissemination area of ​​“Orphan”, the media and the story mode of “staging” in the dissemination process.