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三阴性乳腺癌是一类特殊类型的乳腺癌，由于缺乏治疗靶点，化疗是目前主要的治疗方法。三阴性乳腺癌患者接受新辅助治疗并获得病理完全缓解，则预后明显改善。目前三阴性乳腺癌新辅助治疗方案仍以蒽环类药物和紫杉类药物化疗为主，但随着对三阴性乳腺癌分子本质认识的深入，新辅助治疗方案不断地被探索和优化，包括铂类药物的优化，免疫检查点抑制剂、多聚二磷酸腺苷核糖聚合酶抑制剂的使用，均获得较好效果。“,”Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a special type of breast cancer. At present, the major treatment for TNBC is chemotherapy. Neoadjuvant therapy and obtained pathology completed response could bring the TNBC patients better prognosis. The most used TNBC chemotherapy protocols are established on the basis of anthracycline and taxane. Through the thorough knowledge of molecular mechanism of TNBC, neoadjuvant therapy protocols have optimized, including the use of platinum, immune checkpoint inhibitors and poly-ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors, and assumed positive outcome for TNBC patients.