本文较全面地介绍了镶嵌固体润滑剂轴承,(一种由金属与固体润滑剂组合而成的轴承)的润滑原理、生产制备和研究进展,并列举了其在冶金、水利、船舶、工程机械及桥梁等方面的应用。 作者认为,镶嵌固体润滑剂轴承是一种简便易行的固体润滑技术的使用形式,并且兼具金属轴承的特点(如机械强度高、热传导性好等)和自润滑轴承的特点(如可用于高温、腐蚀、辐射和极压等环境),有很大的推广应用价值。 This paper presents a comprehensive introduction to the lubrication principle, manufacturing and research progress of inlaid solid lubricant bearings, a kind of bearing composed of metal and solid lubricant, and lists its lubrication in metallurgy, water conservancy, shipbuilding, construction machinery And bridges and other aspects of the application. The authors argue that inlay solid lubricant bearings are an easy-to-use form of solid lubricant technology combined with the characteristics of metal bearings such as high mechanical strength, good thermal conductivity, and self-lubricating bearings (as can be used with High temperature, corrosion, radiation and extreme pressure and other environments), a great promotion and application value.