中国海洋产业在快速发展中不可避免地受到国际因素的影响,海洋自然灾害、海洋权益冲突、海洋市场波动等诸多方面的风险因素都会不同程度危及海洋产业安全;随着中国参与全球海洋管理与合作的力度不断深化,海洋产业安全形势有望逐步改善,但加快产业结构优化、提升海洋开发实力、完善海洋产业管理体系仍然是海洋产业应对国际风险的根本路径。 China’s marine industry is inevitably affected by international factors in its rapid development. The risk factors of marine natural disasters, conflicts of maritime rights and interests, and fluctuations in the marine market all threaten the safety of the marine industry to varying degrees. As China participates in global ocean management and cooperation The marine industry is expected to gradually improve its security situation. However, speeding up the optimization of industrial structure, upgrading the strength of marine development and improving the marine industrial management system are still the fundamental paths for the marine industry to cope with international risks.