二十世纪二十年代的中国是军阀统治的时代,抵制军阀专制,反对帝国主义的压迫是中国人民面临的任务。1925年1月,中国共产党第四次代表大会在上海举行。大会通过的政治决议案,第一次明确提出了无产阶级领导权问题。指出:“最受压迫而最有集合力的无产阶级是最有革命性的阶级”,“中国的民族革命运动,必须最革命的无产阶级有力的参加并且取得领导地位,才能够得到胜利。”会上瞿秋白当选为中央委员,与陈独秀、蔡和森、张国焘、彭述之组成中央局,并与蔡和森一起担任宣传委员,负责主编《向导》。 In the 1920s, China was an era of warlord rule. It is the task of the Chinese people to resist the tyranny of warlords and oppose imperialist oppression. January 1925, the Fourth Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai. For the first time, the political resolution passed by the General Assembly clearly set forth the issue of proletarian leadership. He pointed out: “The most oppressed and the most capable proletariat is the most revolutionary class,” and “China’s national revolutionary movement must win the victory only if the most revolutionary proletariat is to participate vigorously and take the leading position.” At the meeting, Qu Qiubai was elected as a member of the Central Committee and composed of the Central Bureau with Chen Duxiu, Cai Hesen, Zhang Guobu and Peng Shuzhi, together with Cai Hesen as the propaganda committee and the editor in charge of the “Guide.”