“九义”小学语文教学大纲指出“阅读教学要着眼于逐步培养学生的自学能力，使学生在阅读实践中学习独立思考，学习怎样读书。”这里强调的“着眼于”，是说阅读教学的出发点和落脚点在于培养学生的自学能力。要使学生自己会读书，教师在小学语文阅读教学过程中必须紧扣教材， The “Jianyi” primary school Chinese syllabus states that “reading teaching should focus on gradually cultivating students' self-learning ability so that students can learn independent thinking in reading practice and learn how to study.” The emphasis here is on reading teaching The starting point and the foothold is to develop students self-learning ability. To enable students to study on their own, teachers in primary school Chinese reading teaching process must be closely linked to teaching materials,