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近年来,关于信息技术和组织结构关系的研究引起了管理理论、社会理论等学界的广泛关注。信息技术(简称IT)一词最早出现在哈罗德·李维特和托马斯·惠斯勒1958年发表在《哈佛商业评论》上的文章,当时,李维特和惠斯勒就预言了信息技术将影响组织结构。在此后的四十多年里,信息技术对组织的影响及研究一直受到管理学界的密切关注。20世纪90年代互联网的出现,把传播、通信和信息技术三者结合起来,推动了信息通信技术的革
In recent years, the research on the relationship between information technology and organizational structure has drawn wide attention from management theory, social theory and other academic circles. The term “information technology” (IT) first appeared in Harvard Business Review by Harold Levitt and Thomas Whistler in 1958, when Levitt and Whistler predicted that information technology Affect the organizational structure. In the forthcoming forty years, the influence and research of information technology on the organization has been closely watched by management circles. The advent of the Internet in the 1990s brought together the three sources of communication, communication and information technology to promote the revolutions in information and communication technology