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张之洞(1837—1909年),字香涛,河北南皮人,官僚世家出身,1863年考中探花,授翰林院编修。曾历任湖北学政、四川学政、山西巡抚、两广总督、湖广总督等职。1907年升大学士、军机大臣,兼
Zhang Zhidong (1837-1909), the word incense Tao, Hebei Nanpi people, bureaucrats family background, 1863 test in the test flowers, granted the Academy of Sciences compiled. Has served as Hubei Xuezheng, Sichuan Xuezheng, Shanxi governor, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, Governor Huguang and other staff. 1907 Bachelor, military aircraft minister, concurrently