社会主义经济的历史合理性体现在以下两个方面。第一,社会主义的基本原则是追求最大社会公平。对于人均资源如此紧张的中国来说,节制资本权力,更多关注公平(既包括起点和程序公平,也包括分配公平),是社会的现实需要。第二,中国百年积弱,快速地依靠自身积累实现工业化,只有在社会主义制度下才能实现。通过国家力量,驱逐列强控制,消灭腐败的官僚资本,在动员体制下奠定了今天国家经济起飞 The historical rationality of the socialist economy is reflected in the following two aspects. First, the basic principle of socialism is to pursue the greatest social fairness. For China, where per capita resources are so tense, it is the real need of the society for restraining capital power and paying more attention to fairness (both starting point and procedural fairness, including the distribution of fairness). Second, since China’s centuries-old weakness quickly relied on its own accumulation to realize industrialization, it can only be achieved under the socialist system. Through the power of the state, the expelment of powers and the control of bureaucratic capital to eradicate corruption laid the foundation for the economic take-off of the country today under the mobilization system.