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食管癌是我国常见的消化道恶性肿瘤之一,过去几十年,食管癌的治疗以单纯手术治疗为主,其较高的局部复发和远处转移率,促使研究者探索多学科综合治疗。东西方国家在食管癌的治疗模式上有区别,但目前大家已达成的共识是:单纯手术治疗不应继续作为食管癌的标准治疗模式,应根据循证医学证据,合理运用手术、放疗、化疗等有效手段,采取以手术为主的食管癌多学科综合治疗。
Esophageal cancer is one of the most common gastrointestinal malignancies in China. Over the past few decades, the treatment of esophageal cancer has been dominated by simple surgical treatment. Its high local recurrence and distant metastasis rate have prompted researchers to explore multidisciplinary comprehensive treatment. Eastern and Western countries in the treatment of esophageal cancer are different, but the consensus we have reached is: simple surgical treatment should not continue as the standard treatment of esophageal cancer should be based on evidence-based medicine, rational use of surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy And other effective means to take surgery based multi-disciplinary treatment of esophageal cancer.