光照条件参数包括持续时间、光照强度、色温等,这些条件的不同组合可在视觉心理层面对人类造成不同影响,并与心理疾病的发生或防治相关.光照时间的延长、昼夜节律的相位改变会增加双相情感障碍的发病风险;日间、夜间或全天光照强度的改变均会对心理产生影响,其中夜间暴露于光线增加抑郁症风险;另外,光的色温改变也会对警觉性、情绪等心理特征产生影响.本文就不同光照条件对视觉心理的影响进行综述.“,”The parameters of illumination conditions include duration,illumination intensity,color temperature and so on.Different combinations of these conditions have different effects on human beings at the visual and psychological level and are related to occurrence or prevention of psychological diseases.Extension of illumination time and phase change of circadian rhythm increase the risk of bipolar disorder;changes in daytime,night or all-day illumination intensity have psychological effects,especially exposure to light at night increases risk of depression;inaddition,changes in color temperature of light also have psychological effects.This paper reviewed the effects of different illumination conditions on visual psychology.