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封建社会中,农民运动彼伏此起、风起云涌,反动王朝不得不使用征剿和招安的反革命两手来对付农民起义。《水浒》为适应封建地主阶级的这种政治需要,极力歪曲、丑化农民起义英雄,美化叛徒宋江,颂扬投降主义路线。所以这部书问世后,深受统治阶级的重视,为它的刊刻流传大开方便之门。鲁迅曾深刻地指出,《水浒》在封建社
In the feudal society, the peasant movement was surging up and the reactionary dynasty had to counter the peasant uprising by using the counterrevolutionary forces of expelling and pleading for security. In order to meet the political needs of the feudal landlord class, Water Margin tried to distort and demonize peasant uprising heroes and beautify the traitor Song Jiang and extol the line of capitulation. So after this book was published, it was greatly valued by the ruling class and opened the door for its circulation. Lu Xun has pointed out profoundly that “Water Margin” was in feudal society