亚当·斯密和弗里德里希·李斯特是两位杰出的经济理论家。前者是英国资产级阶上升时期的理论权威,以1776年出版的《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》构筑了古典经济理论的大厦;后者是德国新兴社会力量反抗封建割据势力的先驱战士,以1841年发表的《政治经济学的国民体系》开创了近代西方经济思想演进的一支重要流派。他们两人经历不同,思想理论内容不同,理论体系的基 Adam Smith and Friedrich Liest are two prominent economic theorists. The former is the theoretical authority in the ascent of the British asset class and the building of classical economic theory in the form of “Studies on the Nature and Causes of the National Wealth” published in 1776; the latter is a pioneer warrior against the feudal separatist forces of Germany's emerging social forces. The 1841 National System of Political Economy pioneered an important genre of the evolution of modern Western economic thought. Their two different experiences, different ideological and theoretical content, the theoretical basis of the system