儿童中耳炎患者中大约有10％在急性中耳炎后会有持续3个月以上的中耳渗出。而与分泌性中耳炎相关的听力损失可能会影响患者的言语及语言的发育。急性及分泌性中耳炎的主要病因决定了该病的治疗,而急性及分泌性中耳炎的发病涉及多种宿主因素和感染因子。宿主因素包括解剖性或功能性咽鼓管功能低 About 10% of children with otitis media have exudation of the middle ear for more than 3 months after acute otitis media. Hearing loss associated with secretory otitis media may affect the patient’s verbal and speech development. The main causes of acute and secretory otitis media determine the treatment of the disease, while the pathogenesis of acute and secretory otitis media involves a variety of host factors and infectious agents. Host factors include anatomical or functional eustachian tube function is low