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目的近年来,血脂异常的患病率逐渐上升,往往随着居民生活水平提高及老龄化人口的增加而伴发。血脂异常可引起一些常见病的发生,如冠心病、高血压、糖尿病、代谢综合征等,血脂异常与这些疾病互相影响,互为因果。治疗方面,在降低血脂水平的同时,积极治疗其伴发疾病,更有利于血脂水平的进一步降低。且环境所致血脂异常的危险因素如不良的饮食习惯、体力活动不足、肥胖、吸烟和饮酒等需要积极正确地进行干预指导,饮食方面多食粗粮、豆类、新鲜蔬菜和水果,适度的体育运动、减重、戒烟限酒改善不良嗜好,使BMI维持或接近24 kg/m2。本文就当前血脂异常相关疾病及其危险因素进行分析,对指导疾病的预防提供便利和参考。
Purpose In recent years, the prevalence of dyslipidemia gradually increased, often with the residents living standards and the aging population increased. Dyslipidemia can cause some common diseases, such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia and these diseases affect each other and each other cause and effect. Treatment, while lowering blood lipid levels, active treatment of its associated diseases, more conducive to the further reduction of blood lipid levels. And environmental risk factors for dyslipidemia such as poor diet, physical inactivity, obesity, smoking and drinking need to be actively and correctly intervention guidance, eating more food coarse grains, beans, fresh vegetables and fruits, moderate physical education Exercise, weight loss, alcohol restriction to improve the bad habits, so that BMI maintained at or near 24 kg / m2. This article analyzes the current dyslipidemia-related diseases and their risk factors, to guide the prevention of disease to facilitate and reference.