一、从表层与深层两个层次剖析《樱桃园》中的喜剧元素《樱桃园》这一部喜剧作品总共有四幕,不过这一部喜剧作品却能够形成平地波澜,能够很好地展现出如同散文一样的美感。契诃夫在剧作的表层以及深层都构筑了《樱桃园》的喜剧元索,表层上是纯熟地运用了社会角色错位的手法,而深层次则是运用了荒诞的手法,让生活的虚无、漫无目的配合表层的社会生活角色错位,从而显现出独特的喜剧效果。(一)从剧作的表层上看《樱桃团》的喜剧元素从契诃夫这一部剧作的表层上看,《樱桃园》作品里面的人物具备了非常明显的生活错位感。所谓的 First, from the surface and the depth of the two levels of analysis of “Cherry Orchard” in the comedy element “Cherry Orchard” This is a comedy total of four scenes, but this one comedy works can form a plains, can well show The same as the prose beauty. Chekhov built the comic element of “Cherry Orchard” both on the surface and in the depth of the play. On the surface, he skillfully used the dislocation of social roles, while at the deeper level, he used the absurd technique to make the nihility of life , Aimlessly cooperate with the superficial role of social life in dislocation, thus showing a unique comedy effect. (A) from the playwright’s surface point of view “cherry” comedy elements From the surface of this Chekhov drama, the characters in “Cherry Orchard” work have a very obvious sense of misplaced life. So-called