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回顾性分析了1993年1月至1994年12月间268例剖宫产的手术适应症,并比较腹膜外与腹膜内剖宫产及腹壁纵横切口的手术时间、术中出血量及术后病死率。居前5位手术适应症分别为头盆不称、胎儿宫内窘迫、臀位、疤痕子宫、珍贵儿.腹膜外与腹膜内剖宫产手术时间及术中出血量无明显差异。腹壁横切口比纵切口术时长。讨论了如何降低剖宫产率及母婴病死率。
A retrospective analysis of January 1993 to December 1994, 268 cases of cesarean indications for surgery, and compared the extraperitoneal and intraperitoneal cesarean section and abdominal incision length of the operation time, blood loss and postoperative mortality rate. The top 5 surgical indications are cephalopelvic disproportion, fetal distress, breech, scar uterus, precious children. There was no significant difference between intraperitoneal and intraperitoneal cesarean section operation time and intraoperative blood loss. Abdominal wall transverse incision than longitudinal incision for a long time. Discussed how to reduce cesarean section rate and maternal and child mortality.