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目的:了解云龙区农村妇女乳腺疾病患病情况,为早期诊断乳腺癌提高科学依据。方法:对云龙区5005例农村妇女进行乳腺癌筛查,随机抽取600例进行乳腺癌防治知识知晓率问卷调查。结果:乳腺癌患病为0.02%,乳腺良性疾病患病率为19.20%,其中乳腺增生患病率为16.02%,乳腺纤维腺瘤患病率为0.66%。农村妇女乳腺癌防治知识总体知晓率为31.67%,不同年龄层知晓率存在统计学差异(P<0.05),随着年龄增长,总体知晓率逐渐降低。结论:妇幼保健部门应定期开展乳腺癌筛查以及加大健康宣教工作力度,切实有效降低乳腺癌发病率。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of breast diseases in rural women in Yunlong District and to improve the scientific basis for the early diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods: 5005 rural women in Yunlong district were screened for breast cancer, and 600 cases were randomly selected for questionnaire survey of awareness of breast cancer prevention and treatment. Results: The prevalence of breast cancer was 0.02%, the prevalence of benign breast disease was 19.20%, the prevalence of breast hyperplasia was 16.02%, and the prevalence of breast fibroadenoma was 0.66%. The overall awareness rate of breast cancer prevention and control among rural women was 31.67%. There was a significant difference in the awareness rate among different age groups (P <0.05). As the age increased, the overall awareness rate gradually decreased. Conclusion: Maternal and child health departments should regularly carry out screening of breast cancer and increase health education mission, effectively reduce the incidence of breast cancer.