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长期以来,我国的课堂教学存在一个严重问题,即学生的自主学习空间萎缩,强调教师的绝对权威,反映在教学方法上则是以教代学,以教师的讲解代替学生的思考,强调灌输,忽视学生的内部要求和学习主动参与程度。现代教学理论认为,教是学的外因,学是内因。因此在教学中应充分发挥教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用、树立“以学生为本”的思想,让学生主动参与学习,切实全面提高教学质量,培养学生的学习能力和创造思维能力。我结合自己的英语教学实践,就如何在英语课堂教学中吸引学生的参与课堂教学作了尝试,现介绍如下。
For a long time, there is a serious problem in the classroom teaching in our country, that is, students’ atrophy of self-learning space, emphasis on the absolute authority of teachers, reflected in the teaching method is based on teaching and learning, teachers instead of students to explain thinking, emphasizing instill, neglect Students’ internal requirements and learning to participate actively. Modern teaching theory believes that teaching is the external cause of learning, learning is internal. Therefore, teachers should give full play to the leading role of teachers and the role of students in the teaching, establish a “student-oriented” thinking, so that students take the initiative to participate in learning, and effectively improve the quality of teaching, develop students’ ability to learn and create thinking skills . In my own teaching practice of English, I tried to attract students’ participation in classroom teaching in English classroom teaching as follows.