赵紫阳同志不久前在一次重要会议上指出:从现在起,应该把横向经济联合作为一项重要工作,作为体制改革的一个重要组成部分来抓。在全国城市经济体制改革工作会议之后,国务院专门发布了《关于进一步推动横向经济联合若干问题的规定》,为横向经济联合深入而健康地发展提供了政策保证。为什么要把横向经济联合做为今年改革的重点呢?首先,大力发展横向经济联合是我国经济生活中出现的一种新趋势、新事物。近几年来,农村的商品经济有了显著的发展;城市经济通过简政放权、扩大企业自主权,搞活流通等一系列的改革,原有的旧体制受到很大冲击并开始松动,市场机制的作用有所增强。正是在这个基础上,各种形式的横向经济联合有了长足的发展。横向经济联合与以往那种自上而下组织的行政性公司不同,它是建立在联合各方自愿互利、平等互惠、风险共 Not long ago, Comrade Zhao Ziyang pointed out at an important conference: From now on, the horizontal economic cooperation should be regarded as an important task as an important part of the system reform. After the national urban economic reform conference, the State Council released the “Provisions on Further Promoting the Cross-economy Joint Issue”, which provided a policy guarantee for the horizontal and economic joint development in an in-depth and healthy development. Why the horizontal economy should be the focus of this year’s reform? First of all, to vigorously develop the horizontal economy is a new trend and new thing that has emerged in our economic life. In recent years, the rural commodity economy has witnessed remarkable development. The economy of the city has been greatly affected and started to be loosened through a series of reforms such as decentralization and decentralization, expansion of enterprise autonomy and invigoration and circulation. The market mechanism The role has been enhanced. It is on this basis that great changes have taken place in all forms of horizontal economic cooperation. The horizontal economic union is different from the top-down administrative company in the past. It is based on the principle of voluntary, mutually beneficial, equal and mutually beneficial, with all risks