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为了评价建立麻疹监测系统以来的运行效果 ,进一步做好控制麻疹工作 ,对各区 (县、市 )上报的麻疹监测资料进行了统计分析。结果显示 :麻疹监测系统的敏感性逐年提高 ,1999～ 2 0 0 1年麻疹监测系统报告的病例数比传染病报告系统分别少 33 85 %、2 1 2 8%、9 74 % ,但 2 0 0 2年多了 3 0 7%。 2 0 0 2年麻疹监测系统报告了 15 4 9例疑似麻疹 ,排除 5例 ,实验室确诊 96例 ,临床诊断 /有流行病学联系 14 4 8例。 15 4 4例麻疹中 ,0～ 7岁占 5 8 74 % ,其中≤ 8月龄占 2 72 % ,8～ 14岁占 32 84 %。 0～ 7岁有免疫史者占 6 4 0 6 % ,无免疫史者占 17 4 2 % ,免疫史不详占18 5 2 %。应进一步提高接种效果和麻疹监测工作质量 ,以实现加速控制麻疹的目标。
In order to evaluate the operational effect since the establishment of the measles surveillance system, the measles control work was further improved and the monitoring data of measles reported by districts (counties and cities) were statistically analyzed. The results showed that the sensitivity of the measles monitoring system increased year by year. The number of measles surveillance systems reported in 1999-2001 was 33 85%, 21 8%, 9 74% less than that of the infectious disease reporting system respectively, 0 3 years more than 2007. The Measles Surveillance System for 2002 reported 15 4 cases of measles measles, 5 cases of exclusion, 96 laboratory diagnoses, and 14 48 cases of clinical diagnosis / epidemiology. In 15 4 4 cases of measles, 0 to 7 years old accounted for 5 8 74%, of which 8 72% were ≤ 8 months and 32 84% were from 8 to 14 years old. 0 to 7 years old had immunization history accounted for 6 4 0 6%, no immunization history accounted for 17 4 2%, immunization history unknown 18 2%. Vaccination and the quality of measles surveillance should be further enhanced to achieve the goal of accelerated control of measles.